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Eiffel Tower – Paris, France. The Eiffel Tower is the most famous metal tower in Paris. The tower has also become a symbol of France around the world. The name "Eiffel" comes from the architect who built it - Gustave Eiffel (fr Gustave Eiffel) inherited from the name. The architect himself named the tower "300-meter tower". 6 million tourists visit the Eiffel Tower, which is one of the leading places in the world that attracts tourists. Throughout its history, the number of people who came to see the tower exceeded 236 million. The Eiffel Tower on the River Seine facing the Iain Columns next to the Stadium called Mars located nearby.

History The Eiffel Tower was built between 1887 and 1889 by the firm of Gustave Eiffel and marks the 100-year anniversary of the French era. was built according to the ceremonies prepared in connection with Eiffel himself put forward a project about the construction of the tower, but at that time, 107 other people also came up with other ideas in honor of this ceremony. This ceremony would be held more solemnly because it was related to the renaissance that took place in France in 1789. Although various ideas were put forward at that time, only 4 of them got the right to go to the finals. Gustavo Eiffel was one of them.

They said that one of the ideas was to create a monumental monument made of stone. However, before that, a large monument of this type was created in Washington, USA, and its height was considered to be exactly 169 m. As thought, any monument made of stone could not be taller than this, or it would take a long time and be a difficult process to prepare. Therefore, that idea was completely rejected. As a result, Gustavo Eiffel made various changes in his project, and partially changed the decoration. Although it took a long time to prepare this great project, Gustavo used such methods that the tower would be ready for two full years. It should be noted that the problem of time also partially helped in choosing this project.

In 1889, the foundation of the International Exhibition Bureau was laid and Gustavo Made by Eiffel. In fact, the architect of this tower was not Gustave Eiffel, but Stephen Sauvestre, who designed it according to the order of the Swiss Murico Koech. Stevan played an important role in the development of that project, giving it a special look, because its appearance played a more important role in attracting the attention of Parisians. This man made these examples together with his professional and artistic friend, Emile Nouguier. The construction of the tower cost a total of 7,739,401 francs 31 cents, but according to Gustave Eiffel, these financial costs were over 1 million. In 1889, 1.9 million people visited this place during the five months before the opening date, and as a result, ¾ of the expenses spent were removed by the end of the year. So, starting from the first previous periods, this tower is profitablehas become one of the places that create conditions for obtaining.

During the opening of the tower in 1889, a total of 10,000 gas lanterns , from two projectors and a beacon light is reflected on the head. The colors of the lights were blue, white and red representing the flag of France. In 1900, the tower was decorated with light bulbs for the first time. In 1925, the brand of tycoon Andre Citroen was advertised as a car manufacturer. Citroen itself called this advertisement "Eiffel Tower in Flames". At that time, 125,000 electric lamps were installed in Eiffel. Around the same time, the tower began to display a large number of advertisements, and it was considered the world's tallest advertising display. These events continued until 1934. In connection with the new year of 2000, many changes were made to the tower, and even in 2003, the Eiffel wore a new dress made of light. Here, 40 km long lighting systems, 20,000 lamps and 4.6 million euros worth of financial costs were used.

Eiffel Tower July 1888. 3000 workers 18,038 pieces in 26 months he managed to assemble the pieces of iron using 2.5 million parts. The fact that there was not a single death during the construction of this tower at that time is surprising compared to the poor technology used. However, Parisians during this period saw the tower as a disgrace and hated it. they did. Some artists likened it to a street lamp, while other people likened it to a factory chimneythey recited. They even suggested that this building would seriously stain the appearance of Paris. Some people gathered writers and artists together and collected signatures and used their union against this tower. 300 well-known persons signed the case. Among them were Alexandre Dumas, Charles Gounod and Guy de Maupassant. Today, the Eiffel Tower is considered one of the most beautiful examples of architecture in the world. Parisians call this monument Iron Woman. In earlier times, the Eiffel Tower was only authorized to operate for 20 years. So, in 1909, the tower had to be completely demolished, but due to its height, it was suitable for communication, and it was allowed not to be demolished because it was possible to expand the connections with the other side of the Atlantic Ocean.

About 300 workers were used in the construction of the Eiffel Tower. Before starting the construction, most of the constructions, especially the iron parts, were put together in order to finish the project quickly. In his interview to "Le Temps" newspaper on February 14, 1887, Eiffel specially noted that in addition to the height of the tower he built, its ability to withstand the wind was also important.

Eiffel Tower today The Eiffel Tower is 300 m high. The TV transmitters at the top allow it to be raised to a height of 27 m. It was built from iron instead of steel, which is widely used in the current period, and it has survived to our time thanks to special techniques. All four of the first floor of the toweron the side are written the names of the French engineer, scientist and various people who worked here. The Eiffel Tower covers an area of ​​up to 200,000 m - every 7 years It is painted with 60 tons of paint. During this work process, 25 painters are responsible and the painting process is performed by them, this work lasts for a full 15 months. A total of 1,500 brushes, 5,000 sumbata papers and 1,500 work clothes are used during this work process. Also, for security purposes, a line is drawn from a distance of 50 km through ropes and entry is prohibited. A protective net is used at 20,000 meters. The painting results in a cost of around 3 million euros. Over time, the color of the tower changed from red to brown, then to yellow-brown, and then to its current silver color. When painting the tower, three colors are used. The lightest color is used at the top and the darkest color is used at the very bottom. Sometimes there are suicide situations in the tower. It can be said that 400 people have managed to do it till now. At various times, iron bars were placed between the platforms to prevent such work.

Sections declared open to the public are 57 m, 115 m and It is located at an altitude of 276 m. Arriving visitors use three elevators, specifically to the north, west and east platforms. There are canteens and restaurants on the first and second floors. Also, on two floors there is an exhibition that includes the history of the Eiffel Tower. Every visitor who wants to go to the top floor is screened on the second floor and after being searched, he is allowed to take a completely different elevator. The uppermost part has both an open-top and a closed-top platform. After the opening of the tower, two hydraulic elevators carrying 50 visitors to the first platform were put into operation. . The necessary hydraulic presses are connected to 16 columns.It is possible to go to the second floor with another elevator from the north wing. During World War II, they were completely forgotten due to the problems that arose in the work process of the place, and even though Adolf Hitler proposed the idea of ​​using springs to climb the tower, it was not taken. As a result, he could not climb to the top of the Eiffel Tower. That is why they say that even though Hitler conquered France, he could not capture the Eiffel. But it is very interesting that a few hours after he left the city, the elevator started working again. Although Adolf Hitler ordered Dietrich von Koltis to destroy this place along with all the buildings in Paris, it is very strange that he did not carry out the order. In 1983, 4 new orange elevators were put into use, replacing the 1000-ton escalator between the second and third floors. That escalator had 954 steps and was 3 m wide. July 22 In 2003, a short circuit caused a fire at the top of the tower, that is, at the top platform where visitors climb. The fire was extinguished within an hour without any injuries.

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